Publication Ethics
Ethical principles for authors, reviewers and editors involved in publication with IJER.
Originality
Authors should submit original scholarly work and should appropriately acknowledge the ideas, data and publications of others.
Duplicate Submission
Manuscripts should not normally be submitted simultaneously to multiple journals for consideration.
Authorship
Listed authors should have made meaningful contributions to the work and should approve the submitted and final versions of the manuscript.
Conflicts of Interest
Authors, editors and reviewers should disclose relevant financial, professional or personal interests that could influence interpretation or editorial judgment.
Research Ethics
Where applicable, research involving human participants, animals, identifiable information or sensitive data should follow appropriate ethical, consent and institutional requirements.
Corrections and Retractions
Material errors, ethical concerns or significant problems identified after publication may be addressed through corrections, editorial notices or retraction when justified.
Scientific Responsibility
Authors should accurately represent their findings and avoid fabrication, falsification, inappropriate manipulation or misleading presentation of evidence.